{"id":1559,"date":"2014-05-23T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-23T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahwilderness.com\/?p=1559"},"modified":"2014-05-21T19:00:32","modified_gmt":"2014-05-22T01:00:32","slug":"a-new-meteor-shower-early-on-may-24th","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ahwilderness.com\/?p=1559","title":{"rendered":"A New Meteor Shower early on May 24th?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Peak starts near midnight in New Mexico.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.usno.navy.mil\/USNO\/tours-events\/sky-this-week\/the-sky-this-week-2014-may-20-27\">The Sky This Week, 2014 May 20 &#8211; 27 \u00e2\u20ac\u201d Naval Oceanography Portal<\/a> <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The waning crescent Moon shouldn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t be a factor for skywatchers in most of North America on the night of the 23rd and the early morning of the 24th.&nbsp; With a little luck and clear skies we should have a ringside seat to see a brand-new meteor shower during this time.&nbsp; We can thank a small, dim comet known as 209P\/LINEAR for this potentially spectacular show which should peak somewhere between 2:00 and 4:00 am on Saturday morning here in the Washington area.&nbsp; The comet was discovered in 2004 in a roughly 5 year orbit that takes it out to the vicinity of Jupiter, whose large gravity field controls the comet\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s destiny.&nbsp; The comet itself will pass about 5 million miles from Earth on the 29th, but on Saturday morning we should plow headlong into a stream of dust that sputtered off the comet\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s nucleus at an unseen return from some 200 years ago.&nbsp; Various meteor experts predict that a single observer at a dark-sky site should see anywhere from 30 to 200 meteors per hour during the peak of activity.&nbsp; Unlike the more famous Perseids or Leonids, these \u00e2\u20ac\u0153shooting stars\u00e2\u20ac\u009d will be quite slow, actually looking like a star falling from the sky.&nbsp; The shower radiant will be in the obscure northern constellation of Camelopardalis, the Giraffe, to the left of Polaris, the North Star.&nbsp; The best way to enjoy the show is to set up a lawn chair with your feet pointing to the northwest horizon, bundle up against the cool night air, grab some coffee, and look up.&nbsp; If the predictions hold you could be in for quite a treat.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.usno.navy.mil\/USNO\/tours-events\/sky-this-week\/the-sky-this-week-2014-may-20-27\">The Sky This Week, 2014 May 20 &#8211; 27 \u00e2\u20ac\u201d Naval Oceanography Portal<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/science-news\/science-at-nasa\/2014\/06may_newshower\/\">A New Meteor Shower in May? &#8211; NASA Science<\/a> <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The shower is the May Camelopardalids, caused by dust from periodic comet 209P\/LINEAR.&nbsp; No one has ever seen it before, but this year the Camelopardalids could put on a display that rivals the well-known Perseids of August.  <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Some forecasters have predicted more than 200 meteors per hour,&#8221; says Cooke.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Comet 209P\/LINEAR was discovered in February 2004 by the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research project, a cooperative effort of NASA, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory, and the US Air Force.&nbsp; It is a relatively dim comet that dips inside the orbit of Earth once every five years as it loops around the sun.&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Two years ago, meteor experts Esko Lyytinen of Finland and Peter Jenniskens at NASA Ames Research Center announced that Earth was due for an encounter with debris from Comet 209P\/LINEAR.&nbsp; Streams of dust ejected by the comet mainly back in the 1800s would cross Earth&#8217;s orbit on <strong><font style=\"background-color: #ffc000\">May 24, 2014<\/font><\/strong>.&nbsp; The result, they said, could be a significant meteor outburst.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Other experts agreed, in part. There is a broad consensus among forecasters that Earth will indeed pass through the debris streams on May 24<sup>th<\/sup>. However, no one is sure <em>how much<\/em> debris is waiting.&nbsp; It all depends on how active the comet was more a century ago when the debris streams were laid down.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We have no idea what the comet was doing in the 1800s,&#8221; says Cooke.&nbsp; As a result of the uncertainty, &#8220;there could be a great meteor shower\u00e2\u20ac\u201dor a complete dud.&#8221;  <\/p>\n<p><strong>The best time to look is<\/strong> during the hours between 6:00 and 08:00 Universal Time on May 24<sup>th<\/sup> or <font style=\"background-color: #ffc000\">between 2 and 4 o&#8217;clock in the morning Eastern Daylight <\/font><font style=\"background-color: #ffc000\">Time<\/font>.&nbsp; That&#8217;s when an ensemble of forecast models say Earth is most likely to encounter the comet&#8217;s debris.&nbsp; North Americans are favored because, for them, the peak occurs during nighttime hours while the radiant is high in the sky.  <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We expect these meteors to radiate from a point in Camelopardalis, also known as &#8216;the giraffe&#8217;, a faint constellation near the North Star,&#8221; he continues.&nbsp; &#8220;It will be up all night long for anyone who wishes to watch throughout the night.&#8221;  <\/p>\n<p>Indeed, that might be a good idea.&nbsp; Because this is a new meteor shower, surprises are possible. Outbursts could occur hours before or after the forecasted peak.  <\/p>\n<p>In case of a dud, there is a consolation prize.&nbsp; On May 24<sup>th<\/sup> the crescent Moon and Venus are converging for a tight conjunction the next morning, May 25<sup>th<\/sup>. Look for them rising together just ahead of the sun in the eastern sky at dawn.  <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s a nice way to start the day,&#8221; says Cooke, &#8220;meteors or not.&#8221; <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/science-news\/science-at-nasa\/2014\/06may_newshower\/\">A New Meteor Shower in May? &#8211; NASA Science<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Peak starts near midnight in New Mexico. The Sky This Week, 2014 May 20 &#8211; 27 \u00e2\u20ac\u201d Naval Oceanography Portal The waning crescent Moon shouldn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t be a factor for skywatchers in most of North America on the night of the 23rd and the early morning of the 24th.&nbsp; With a little luck and clear skies &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ahwilderness.com\/?p=1559\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">A New Meteor Shower early on May 24th?<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ahwilderness.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ahwilderness.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ahwilderness.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ahwilderness.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ahwilderness.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.ahwilderness.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1559\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ahwilderness.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ahwilderness.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ahwilderness.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}