All posts by mjh

Mark Justice Hinton lives in New Mexico and loves the Four Corners region, as well as the Rocky Mountains. Write him at chaco@mjhinton.com.

Volunteer Opportunities for Public Lands Day, Saturday, 9/30

September 30 – Fence removal, Datil area.

The Double H Ranch was donated to the Rocky Mtn Elk Foundation a few years back to be managed for wildlife. An old fence incorrectly marks the boundary between the Double H and the Cibola National Forest and is a wildlife impediment. We will remove the fence and as many posts as we can. You can camp out on Friday or leave early on Saturday and meet us at the site. We will camp out Saturday night as well and go for a morning hike in this beautiful area or you can head back that evening. It’s about 2.5 hours from ABQ. We’ll help with carpools where we can. Saturday lunch, dinner, and Sunday breakfast provided.

Contact Michael Scialdone, scial@nmwild.org, 505-843-8696 to confirm you can attend or for more info.
NOTE: this project is being done instead of the Cebolla Canyon hike we had planned.

OTHER PROJECTS
Oct 7 – Upper Red River Restoration, hosted by Amigos Bravos. Contact
Rachel Conn at rconn@ammigosbravos.org.

Oct 14 – Ojito Trail Maintenance. Contact Michael Scialdone,
scial@nmwild.org, 505-843-8696 to confirm you can attend or for more info.

Wilderness Designation Trade-Offs Faulted

Wilderness Designation Trade-Offs Faulted By Juliet Eilperin, Washington Post Staff Writer

Congress is on the verge of approving half a dozen bills that would protect as much as 1 million acres of wilderness areas across the West, but the move has infuriated environmentalists who charge that lawmakers are giving away too much pristine public land to real estate developers and local communities in the process.

If lawmakers finish work on the legislation before adjourning — several bills have passed the House already and a Senate hearing is scheduled for Wednesday — it would amount to the largest designation of new wilderness areas in a decade. But advocates and critics are in a bitter fight over the trade-offs, with opponents saying the public is paying too high a price. …

The new legislative approach reflects a simple political reality: Republican congressional leaders will accept new wilderness areas only if they come with these kinds of trade-offs. Wilderness designations have often been difficult to push through Congress because they are more restrictive than national forest or park designations, and bar man-made structures or roads within their confines.

Kokopelli’s Cave Bed & Breakfast in New Mexico

Her concierge desk is in a cave
Buried 70 ft underground, Kokopelli’s Cave Bed & Breakfast in New Mexico is advertised as a ‘luxury cavedwelling.’
By Teresa Méndez

[Near Farmington,] Kokopelli’s Cave (bbonline.com/nm/kokopelli) appears regularly beneath headlines like “Top 10 Best Extreme Hotels” and “The 10 Most Adventurous Overnight Lodgings.” Yet for all the dramatics of a bed-and-breakfast blasted into the face of a sandstone cliff, with a sheer 280-foot drop to the riverbed below … Kokopelli’s Cave … was initially a quirky geological research office – not the brainchild of an exotic hotelier.
– – –

Kokopelli’s Cave Bed & Breakfast – Farmington, New Mexico – BBOnline.com / Introduction
Kokopelli’s Cave Bed & Breakfast is a privately owned luxury cliff dwelling located north of Farmington, New Mexico near the Mesa Verde National Monument.

From the cave and the cliff tops you have an unparalleled view of beautiful southwest sunsets over the four states of the Four Corners area.

To the west you can see Shiprock and the Chuska mountains on the Navajo Indian reservation in northwest New Mexico. To the west and northwest you see the Carrizo Mountains in northeastern Arizona. To the northwest you can see the Ute Mountains and to the North loom the snow capped La Plata and San Juan Mountains of southwestern Colorado.

The cave itself is 70′ below the surface. The entrance is located in the cliff face and is reached by walking down a sloping path and intermittent steps cut into the sandstone along the pathway. There is a short ladder at the bottom of the path with three wooden steps that land you on the flagstone porch and the front entrance to Kokopelli’s “digs.” You really have to want to come to Kokopelli’s cave!

This 1,650 square foot, one-bedroom cave home carved from a 65-million year old sandstone formation 280 feet above the La Plata River is furnished with plush carpeting, Southwestern style furniture and accents, hot and cold running water, a well-appointed kitchen including microwave and washer/dryer, cascading waterfall-style shower, and a flagstone hot tub!

Agency struggles to stop artifact theft

Agency struggles to stop artifact theft By JULIE CART, Los Angeles Times

Only about 18 percent of Canyons of the Ancients has been inventoried to assess historic, cultural or scientific values. That’s more than the BLM knows about a great many of the places it administers. Less than 6 percent of the 262 million acres managed by the agency has been inventoried for cultural resources.

Although about 263,000 cultural properties have been documented, some archeologists calculate there are more than 4 million sites across the BLM’s lands in the West.

With 100 archeological sites per square mile, Canyons of the Ancients is regarded as the richest trove in an area famous for its remnants of American prehistory — the Four Corners region of Utah, Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico. Yet Canyons of the Ancients has only one law enforcement officer to police the monument’s 250 square miles.

At many federally managed cultural sites, damage is widespread, from casual pilfering by arrowhead collectors to excavating by professional thieves.

Colorado Hiking Trail List

Colorado Hiking Hike List

The hikes are broken down into 5 groups depending on what city they are roughly west of (or near to in a few cases). The cities are, from north to south: Ft. Collins; Denver; Colorado Springs; Pueblo; Walsenburg. All these cities have major roads heading west into the mountains. Each hike has its own webpage that is linked to the names below.

[mjh: nice job; obviously a labor of love. Trail descriptions include driving instructions and photos.]

U.S. Wilderness Areas & More

List of U.S. Wilderness Areas: Information From Answers.com

Four federal agencies of the United States government administer the U.S. Wilderness Areas, which includes 680 wilderness areas and 105,695,176 acres (427,733 km²). These agencies are:

* United States Forest Service
* United States National Park Service
* United States Bureau of Land Management
* United States Fish and Wildlife Service

This is an area larger than the state of California or Iraq. In Alaska, there are 58,182,216 acres (235,455 km²) of wilderness. This represents about 56% of the wilderness area in the United States. The National Park Service (NPS) has oversight of 44 million acres (180,000 km²) of wilderness at 47 locations. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has responsibility for nearly 21 million acres (85,000 km²) in 71 areas. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) oversees more than 6.5 million acres (26,000 km²) at 177 unique sites. The Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Forest Service oversees nearly 35 million acres (142,000 km²) of wilderness areas in 407 areas. Some wilderness areas are managed by multiple agencies, so the above totals exceed the actual number of units (680) in the system. In addition, some of the 47 NPS areas with wilderness have multiple units designated as such (for example, Lake Mead National Recreation Area).

Some areas are designated wilderness by state or tribal governments. These are not federal parks.

List of U.S. state and tribal wilderness areas: Information From Answers.com

List of wilderness areas designated by U.S. state and tribal governments. Eight states had designated wilderness programs in 2002 while some other states had designated wildernesses. In 2002, the 9 state programs had 74 wilderness areas with a total protected area of 2,668,903 acres (1,080.5 km²). Florida had had 10 wilderness areas but their authorizing legislation was repealed in 1989.

wilderness study area: Information From Answers.com

A wilderness study area (WSA) contains undeveloped federal land retaining its primeval character and influence, without permanent improvements or human habitation, and managed to preserve its natural conditions. WSAs are not included in the National Wilderness Preservation System until Congress passes wilderness legislation.

On Bureau of Land Management lands, a WSA is a roadless area that has been inventoried (but not designated by Congress) and found to have wilderness characteristics as described in Section 603 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 and Section 2(c) of the Wilderness Act of 1964. BLM manages wilderness study areas to protect their value as wilderness until Congress decides whether or not to designate them as wilderness. Wilderness bills often include so-called “release language” that eliminates WSAs not selected for wilderness designation.

Some WSA’s are managed exactly the same as wilderness areas, and the rules for others permit activities that are generally excluded from wilderness. For example, some WSAs allow mountain bikes and off-road vehicles.

all BLM WSAs by state

Protected areas of the United States: Information From Answers.com

The protected areas of the United States are managed by an array of different federal, state, tribal and local level authorities and receive widely varying levels of protection. Some areas are managed as wilderness while others are operated with acceptable commercial exploitation. By international definitions, the United States had 7448 protected areas, not counting marine areas, as of 2002. These protected areas cover 578,000 square miles (1,500,000 km²), almost 16% of the land area of the United States. This is also one-tenth of the protected land area of the world. U.S. marine protected areas cover an additional 347,000 square miles (900,000 km²) with varying levels of protection.

Some areas are managed in concert between levels of government.

* List of areas in the National Park System of the United States
* List of National Wild and Scenic Rivers
* List of BLM protected areas
* List of U.S. National Forests, includes National Grasslands
* List of USFS protected areas
* List of U.S. Corps of Engineers protected areas
* List of U.S. marine protected areas
* List of U.S. National Wildlife Refuges
* List of U.S. wilderness areas
* List of Biosphere Reserves in the United States

National Landscape Conservation System: Information From Answers.com

The National Landscape Conservation System (NLCS) houses all of the designated special places on land managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), an agency of the U.S government. This conservation system consists of more than 800 individual units on 26 million acres (105,000 km²), including U.S. National Monuments, National Conservation Areas, U.S. Wilderness Areas, wilderness study areas, National Wild and Scenic Rivers, National Scenic Trails and National Historic Trails.

List of U.S. state parks: Information From Answers.com

Bureau of Land Management Arizona – Wilderness Areas

Bureau of Land Management Arizona – Wilderness Areas

The Bureau of Land Management in Arizona is responsible for 47 wilderness areas totalling about 1.4 million acres. Congress established these areas through the Arizona Wilderness Act of 1984 and the Arizona Desert Wilderness Act of 1990. The list [on the linked page], organized by Field Office that manages the areas, provides links to more information. Published Management Plans are available for many areas. You may also be interested in our Environmental/NEPA Documents Library.

LEAVE NO TRACE: Wilderness visitors need to be aware of their impact on the land and know how to reduce it. Education is a key to preserving the ecological health of our wildlands. Education is more effective than regulation in changing people’s behavior. The following Leave No Trace principles are recommended as a guide to minimizing the impact of your wilderness visits.

Principles of Leave No Trace

* Plan Ahead and Prepare
* Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces
* Dispose of Waste Properly
* Leave What You Find
* Minimize Campfire Impacts
* Respect Wildlife
* Be Considerate of Other Visitors

Minimize your impact on the land and on other visitors, but be sure to enjoy your visit as well. For more information, visit the Leave No Trace home page.

SAFETY: As with other types of outdoor activities, wilderness travel poses potential hazards. You may encounter flashfloods, poisonous snakes and insects, poisonous plants, or lightning storms. Be aware of your exposure to heat or cold. Don’t panic if you get lost. Carry an ample supply of water with you since many areas may not have adequate or uncontaminated water sources.

List of U.S. National Forests: Information From Answers.com

List of U.S. National Forests: Information From Answers.com

[On the linked page] is a list of all the National Forests and National Grasslands in the United States. If looking at national forests on a map, be aware that, in general, those west of the Great Plains show the true extent of their area, while those east of the Great Plains generally only show purchase districts, within which usually only a minority of the land has been made national forest.

Everything is listed twice; first by state, then alphabetically.

Kill Proposal, Not Wildlife

ABQjournal: Kill Proposal, Not Wildlife By David Parsons And Stephen Capra, Conservation Advocates

Imagine lying in a pristine mountain meadow in your favorite wilderness area enjoying the peace and tranquility of wild nature when a helicopter swoops low, and a gunner hanging out of the open door blasts a coyote. Far fetched? Not if this proposed rule is adopted!

[The recently proposed U.S. Forest Service rule that would allow for the expanded trapping, poisoning and aerial gunning of bears, bobcats, coyotes, foxes, mountain lions, wolves and other animals in federally designated wilderness areas and research natural areas. The plan, open to public comment through Sept. 5, is morally perverse and biologically unsound.]

Decision authority for killing predators and the use of motorized equipment in wilderness areas would be delegated to ill-defined local collaborative groups. …

The authority for making such decisions is properly placed at the Regional Forester level to minimize such exceptions. Such decisions should not be delegated to some local group that could be stacked in favor of interests that are opposed to wilderness and nature protection. …

The proposed policy changes are philosophically and legally incompatible with the purposes of the Wilderness Act to preserve and protect lands in the National Wilderness Preservation System in their “natural condition.” …

We are astonished that the U.S. Forest Service considers this proposal to be appropriate and consistent with the purposes of the Wilderness Act.

This proposal is not supported by science; rather, it appears to be politically driven and designed to appease and benefit select interests. This is not in the best interest of our National Forests or the American people who love and respect wild lands and wild nature.

Mountain Lion Slide Show Set

ABQjournal: Around New Mexico

Environmental groups Sinapu, Animal Protection of New Mexico and Forest Guardians will present a slide show about mountain lions Friday at REI in Albuquerque.

The program, “Mountain Lions in New Mexico & the West: Natural History, Conservation, & Co-Existence,” will include information about cougar natural history, skills to co-exist with the predators and issues about the state’s cougar management.

Wendy Keefover-Ring, director of Sinapu’s carnivore protection program, and Jon Schwedler, of Animal Protection’s cougar campaign, are touring eight New Mexico cities in advance of New Mexico Game Commission meetings where cougar management will be considered.

The event is at 6 p.m. at REI, 1550 Mercantile NE.

Bandelier listed among 10 threatened parks

lamonitor.com: The Online News Source for Los Alamos
Bandelier listed among 10 threatened parks
ROGER SNODGRASS, roger@lamonitor.com, Monitor Assistant Editor

The authors put Bandelier National Monument on a list of 12 national parks showing early warning symptoms of worsening climate change.

For Bandelier, the symptoms include drought, heat, loss of vegetation and wildfire, stressful conditions shared with many other areas of the West, including nearby Mesa Verde National Park.

Valle Vidal Protection Act Passes House of Representatives

The House of Representatives passed the Valle Vidal Protection Act! This is a huge victory in our efforts to preserve New Mexico’s “Valley of Life” for future generations to come. A big congratulations to all of you who have written letters and made phone calls to our representatives.

If you live in New Mexico, please take a moment to call your representative and thank them for their efforts to pass this legislation through the House, in particular Congressman Tom Udall who is the author of the legislation. All of New Mexico’s Representatives supported the Valle Vidal Protection Act.

Congressman Udall
202-225-6190

Congresswoman Wilson
202-225-6316

Congressman Pearce
202-225-2365

It is important to note that the bill must pass through the Senate in order to secure permanent protection for this spectacular area. Please also call Senator Domenici and respectfully urge him to work to pass the same legislation in the Senate.

Senator Domenici
202-224-6621

With over 99% of the citizens of New Mexico supporting the protection of Valle Vidal, it is critical that Senator Domenici work with Senator Bingaman to ensure this area stays protected for future generations to come. [via NM Wilderness Alliance; www.nmwild.org ]

Infected Deer Count Rises in New Mexico

ABQjournal: Around New Mexico

Infected Deer Count Rises

SANTA FE— The state Department of Game and Fish has confirmed that three deer captured in southern New Mexico tested positive for chronic wasting disease, bringing the total number of infected deer in the state to 15.

Two of the wild deer were caught near the White Sands Missile Range near Las Cruces, and the third deer was captured in the small town of Timberon in the southern Sacramento Mountains. The department received the test results last week from the state Veterinary Diagnostic Services Laboratory in Albuquerque.

Chronic wasting disease is fatal to deer, elk and moose, causing them to become emaciated, display abnormal behavior and lose control of bodily functions.

[mjh: we need more wolves!]