Stop the Massacre

ABQjournal NM: Richardson Chastises Federal Agency, By Jeff Jones, Journal Staff Writer

[Fish and Wildlife Service spokeswoman Elizabeth] Slown said that during its annual wolf count early this year, her agency found 59 wolves in the wild. Some of those wolves have since had pups, boosting the total. …

She added that to her recollection, 16 wolves have been removed for depredation problems in New Mexico and Arizona over the past two years— eight by being trapped and placed in permanent captivity, and eight by being shot.

However, Michael Robinson of the Center for Biological Diversity said the actual number of wolves shot by federal sharpshooters is 11. [mjh: Mama, don’t let your boys grow up to be federal sharpshooters. Is it too much to wish one of these federal killers could find the tiniest spark of decency within and refuse to kill again?]

He said another 20 wolves have died as a direct result of federal capture operations.

http://www.abqjournal.com/news/state/576632nm07-07-07.htm

Richardson calls for suspension of ‘three strikes’ rule against endangered wolves, by Sue Major Holmes/, Associated Press

Gov. Bill Richardson is calling for the suspension of a policy that requires federal wildlife officials to trap or shoot to death any endangered Mexican gray wolf that kills three head of livestock in a year. …

The governor said the killing of the wolf is a setback to a program that began in 1998 to release endangered Mexican gray wolves in Arizona and New Mexico. He wants the federal government to stop shooting or otherwise permanently removing wolves from the wild until the program’s rules can be overhauled. …

Michael Robinson, conservation advocate for the Center for Biological Diversity in Pinos Altos, said the center supports Richardson’s call for suspending and reforming the federal rule.

“This wolf killing is a blatant abuse of federal power. It is undermining the recovery of the Mexican gray wolf, and is just the latest in a string of attacks on endangered species by the Bush administration,” he said.

John Horning, executive director of Forest Guardians in Santa Fe, said he heard the governor’s request with “a sigh of relief and a good measure of gratitude.” Horning said he’d been hoping someone would stand up against what he called a massacre of wolves.

The governor’s request did not meet with universal support.

Catron County Manager Bill Aymar said that “perhaps we should call them the ‘standard operating suggestions,”’ and likened Richardson’s request to changing the rules in the middle of a game. …

“I strongly support the effective recovery of endangered Mexican wolves in the Southwest, done in a responsible and sensitive way,” [Richardson] said. “Changes must be made to the protocol for the wolf re-introduction program.”

The government has killed three wolves this year for cattle kills. Last year, it shot five wolves for cattle kills and permanently removed three others from the wild. In 2005, one wolf was killed and four put into permanent capture.

http://www.abqjournal.com/news/state/apwolves07-07-07.htm

Wolves to the Slaughter

ABQjournal NM: Wolf Killed for Depredations, By Rene Romo, Journal Southern Bureau

If we trapped, we may have gotten the male, which may have caused the female to move the pups,” Slown said in an e-mail. “This way the male will take over the pups’ care.”

At least four pups have been observed in AF924’s litter, Slown said. Federal officials will provide supplemental food, such as elk roadkill, to improve the wolf pups’ chances of surviving with only one parent.

http://www.abqjournal.com/news/state/576369nm07-06-07.htm

Aw, don’t those officials sound so damn caring and helpful? Except that their help comes after they deliberately slaughtered a mother with offspring.

The wolf reintroduction program is an absolute disaster and horrifically inhumane. No more wolves should be killed FOR ANY REASON short of an eye witness to wolves killing PEOPLE (won’t every happen). There are enough cows in the world to feed every wolf with plenty left over for people.

It is time to take the public lands back from the ranchers who believe they own those lands and their own profit is the only use for them. If ranchers can’t cope with protecting their cattle and can’t be satisfied by the money wolf supporters pay them, then they should move to town.

A female Mexican gray wolf released into the Gila Wilderness in late April was shot and killed Thursday by a federal agent due to repeated livestock depredation.

The alpha female of the Durango pack, designated AF924, was released into the wild with her mate on April 25, and within a short time she whelped a litter of pups. …

The Durango pack alpha female was the third wolf killed by federal officials for livestock depredation this year in the recovery area of southeast Arizona and southwest New Mexico, said Elizabeth Slown, spokeswoman for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

An entire pack— the Saddle pack with an adult male and female and seven pups— was trapped and removed from the wild in early April. Only four breeding pairs remain in the wild.

Slown said federal officials chose to kill AF924, rather than remove her from the wild for captive breeding, because trapping presented difficulties. …

“If they (Fish and Wildlife) had removed her like we asked them to three weeks ago, that wouldn’t have happened,” Catron County Manager Bill Aymar said Thursday of the slaying of the wolf.

It’s a topsy-turvy world when a Catron County official sounds like a humanitarian. This program is an appalling travesty managed by incompetents serving selfish public lands freeloaders. STOP SLAUGHTERING WOLVES! Cows are born to slaughter. mjh

Steve Pearce (NM) would eliminate funding for the southwest wolf reintroduction program

An amendment expected to be offered tomorrow by Representative Steve Pearce (NM) would eliminate funding for the southwest wolf reintroduction program — completely ending the program and dooming the wolves to extinction.

In preparation for the vote, Pearce and his anti-wolf allies have even stooped to spreading misinformation about the southwest wolf recovery program, circulating factually inaccurate reports of wolf attacks. At a recent hearing on the Endangered Species Act, Pearce even made the outrageous statement that “Nothing is more attractive to a wolf than the sound of a crying baby.”

For the record, there is not one documented case of a healthy, wild wolf killing a human in the United States. In fact, you are more likely to be killed by a meteorite than a wild wolf.

Please call Representative Pearce in Washington DC: (202) 225-2365. Take action right now to save Southwest wolves.

Please take just a few moments right now to help save this beautiful symbol of the American Southwest. [from nmwild.org]

Living with Grizzlies

News: In Montana’s Blackfoot Valley, ranchers learn to live with grizzlies, BY APRIL REESE, LAND LETTER

TWO CREEK RANCH, OVANDO, Mont. — When grizzly bears showed up on this sprawling ranch in the Blackfoot Valley in the 1990s, ranch manager Wayne Slaght was not happy. The new arrivals took down two calves, and several more over the next few years.

But now, almost a decade later, Slaght is no longer all that worried about grizzlies. An electric fence keeps the bears off the range, and under a local program any carcasses are removed to prevent the bears from becoming habituated to eating cattle.

“Living with the dang bears is a little awkward, but we’re learning to deal with it,” Slaght said, standing next to the electric fence. …

But the biggest challenge may be still to come. Wolves have begun to colonize the area, and many ranchers are worried.

“That’s a whole different cat,” Slaght said. “Wolves are just killers.”

Wilson said he is unsure how the challenge will go about trying to help the community live with wolves. “There aren’t many examples of people coexisting with wolves,” Wilson said. “How to coexist with them? I don’t know.”

http://www.redlodgeclearinghouse.org/news/06_14_07_blackfoot.html

Montana’s ranchers learn to live with grizzlies (unfortunately, it took miles of fencing), but not with wolves. Well, they say that now, though they said the same of grizzlies. mjh

Yarmony Pit House, Colorado

Ancient home has answers underground, by Pam Boyd, Vail CO, Colorado

EAGLE COUNTY — One of the oldest archaeological sites ever unearthed in Colorado was discovered on a sagebrush plateau in northern Eagle County 20 years ago this summer. A crew from Eagle-based Metcalf Archaeological Consultants discovered the Yarmony Pit House — a 6,000 year old, well preserved artifact treasure trove in the ranch country north of State Bridge.

It was the find of a lifetime. Evidence collected at the site shows that Yarmony was inhabited thousands of years before the Anasazi — Colorado’s famed “ancient ones” — built their dwellings at Mesa Verde. People were residing at Yarmony thousands of years before the pyramids were built in Egypt or the boulders were placed at Stonehenge.

“Yarmony has kind of become the gold standard by which you measure pit house discoveries,” says Michael Selle, White River Field Office archaeologist for the U. S. Bureau of Land Management. …

Early on, the crew knew Yarmony was special. Their excavation uncovered evidence of a prehistoric pit house — a dwelling space dug into the ground, with dirt walls, and a dirt- and brush-covered log roof supported by poles set into the ground. A hole in the center of the roof provided access into the dwelling, as well as ventilation for the fire inside.

Read it all: http://www.vaildaily.com/article/20070618/NEWS/70618018

The top five common birds in decline in NM

ABQjournal: New Mexico Species are Among 20 in Rapid Decline, Audubon Says, By Polly Summar, Journal Northern Bureau

In New Mexico, the top five common birds in decline during the past 40 years are:

1. the mountain chickadee, declined by 83 percent;
2. the horned lark, 81 percent;
3. the loggerhead shrike, 74 percent;
4. the Western meadowlark, 57 percent; and
5. the pinyon jay, 54 percent.

http://www.abqjournal.com/news/state/571447nm06-16-07.htm

National Audubon Society – Birds in Decline – Browse Species
List of Top 20 Common Birds in Decline

The following are the 20 common North American birds with the greatest population declines since 1967. [mjh: follow link below]

http://www.audubon.org/bird/stateofthebirds/CBID/browseSpecies.php

Unique Pre-Chacoan Tower

Farmington Daily Times – Tower gives view into ancient history, By Lisa Meerts

DOLORES, Colo. — Archaeological research caused by construction of the Animas-La Plata Project, a dam and reservoir in Durango, could lead to more understanding about the historic inhabitants of the Four Corners.

James Potter, project director of the environmental consulting firm SWCA INC., spent four years excavating a 2.5 mile-long and 1.5 mile-wide site in Ridges Basin. What he found at a place called Sacred Ridge surprised him and other archaeologists.

“We didn’t anticipate finding what we’re interpreting as a wood and adobe tower on top of this knoll,” he said. “There’s nothing else like it that we know of.”

[Read it all]

Essay Inspired by Chaco

Nicely-written meditative piece with some good imagery. If you enjoy it, be sure to see the second link for photos and more. peace, mjh

Dispatches From Kansas: Kachina at Chetro Ketl by Tom Parker
http://dispatchesfromkansas.blogspot.com/2007/06/kachina-at-chetro-ketl.html
http://dispatchesfromkansas.blogspot.com/

Canyon de Chelly

Nice travel piece by Ron Dungan about Canyon de Chelly (“shay”). mjh

Navajos nurture traditions in remote Canyon de Chelly by Ron Dungan, The Arizona Republic

CHINLE – The days grow warm. The nights lose their chill edge. A young man in baggy pants walks the streets of this Navajo Reservation town, slow and cocky, shirttail out, eyes forward. You see this angry look in the big city, but it looks out of place in such a small town. I drive down the road, pull over and stare into a place where the Earth falls away sharply.

Canyon de Chelly National Monument is named for one canyon but contains several. The canyons have a history that reaches back centuries, and you can see this history in a glance as you look out over the edge. Anasazi cliff dwellings, Navajo farms, Anglo tourists riding in Jeeps along the creek bottom, all blending in a cultural and historical web.

Stories tie these worlds together. Stories of migrations and corn, bloodshed, promises broken and forgotten, stories written on stone and paper and passed on over generations.

http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/arizonaliving/articles/0615dechelly0615.html

Chaco Digital Initiative

It must be serendipity that my alma mater, the University of Virginia, is creating a digital archive of research on Chaco Canyon, while my current school, the University of New Mexico, already has one of the best collections (housed on behalf of the National Park Service). mjh

The Chaco Digital Initiative is a collaborative effort
to create a digital archive that will integrate much of the widely dispersed archaeological data collected from Chaco Canyon in the late 1890s and the first half of the 20th century.

http://www.chacoarchive.org/

Maxwell Museum of Anthropology Home
http://www.unm.edu/~maxwell/home.html

Using Reflective Surfaces to Communicate

Farmington Daily Times – Reflecting the past: Rangers, archeologists test out ancient messaging system, By Lindsay Whitehurst The Daily Times

Park rangers and archeologists at 23 Anasazi ruins scattered over 86 miles tested the theory that the ancient people passed messages between population centers. Instead of mirrors, the people would likely have used flat, shiny abalone shells or signal fires. …

If the experiments work, it would show, “you had communication within the Chacoan system not just based on runners,” Baker said.

Part of the Anasazi civilization is thought to have centered around Chaco Canyon, flourishing between about 900 and 1100 A.D. in the modern San Juan County.

The experiment repeats and expands a National Science Fair project completed in 1995. It confirmed the theory that Anasazis in Pueblo Alto, Huerfano Mountain and Chimney Rock could have communicated by way of some kind of remote system, Baker said. Tuesday’s experiment expanded that idea, testing the possibilities for communication with Aztec Ruins, Salmon Ruins and other smaller population centers.

The reflections started at 10 a.m. with Pueblo Alto and Penasco Blanco and ended with Huerfano Mountain and Salmon Ruins at 2 p.m.

Results appear mixed. At Salmon Ruins, the staff couldn’t see reflections from Huerfano, Pueblo Alto or Chimney Rock.

“We could see the radio towers, but no mirror reflection,” Baker said.

That could be because the two communities didn’t talk, because they weren’t populated at the same time, or a result of environmental changes obscuring the staff’s vision.

Other sites had more success, like the Huerfano sighting at the Aztec Ruins. If the experiments work, it would support the idea that the communities talked, and possibly the idea that the Anasazi built houses in places they could use for communication, Nichols said.

“You’ve got an expansive view, it’s not near water, it’s up there,” she said. “I don’t think it’s just for signaling, but it’s an advantage.”

Lindsay Whitehurst:
lwhitehurst@daily-times.com

http://www.daily-times.com/news/ci_6017018

You Pave Paradise…

ABQjournal: To Pave or Not to Pave; County OKs Study To Review Access to Chaco Canyon, By Leslie Linthicum, Journal Staff Writer

San Juan County commissioners have decided to spend $250,000 to study the effects of all options for the road into Chaco Canyon— everything from paving it to leaving it in its famously rutted condition.

The study is the latest turn in a heated debate about whether the last 13 miles of the county road leading to Chaco Culture National Historical Park should be paved. …

“From nothing all the way up to paving,” [San Juan County’s director of Public Works Dave Keck] said. “We’re basically going to let the (environmental assessment) document tell us where we should go.”

Keck said the process will examine how changes to the dirt road could affect archaeological and cultural resources as well as air quality and noise levels. The process will involve three public meetings.

“We’re not going to bowl over anybody in this project,” Keck said. “We’re going to let everybody be involved.”

Opponents are disappointed. They wanted the commission to drop the paving plan and make improvements to the road with fencing and maintenance.

“We believe that Chaco needs to be protected. We believe the road serves as a means of protection. And we believe that, if the road is paved, the essential character of the park will change,” said Anson Wright of the Chaco Alliance.

The Chaco Alliance, the San Juan Citizens Alliance and the Rio Grande Chapter of the Sierra Club support fencing the land along the roadway to keep livestock out, improving the wash that crosses the road, improving signs to control traffic and keeping the road graded.

Wright said the county’s original contention that the road is dangerous is unsupported.

“Yes, you have to drive more slowly. Maybe it’s an inconvenience. But that’s all,” Wright said.

A study prepared for Chaco in 2005 looked at the effects of paved access to national parks and monuments. Each park studied saw an increase in visitors following road improvements and some were dramatic. …

Park officials for Chaco have not taken a public stand on the paving issue, although they have said they fear the park’s resources would be strained by increased traffic, especially large tour buses.

STOP THE CHACO ROAD
http://www.dont-pave-chaco.com/

Albuquerque Archaeological Society
http://www.abqarchaeology.org/endangered.shtml

San Juan Citizens Alliance
http://www.sanjuancitizens.org/

Chaco Journal – May 2007

I spent two nights and three days in Chaco Canyon recently. I keep a journal during my travels, which is a mix of the mundane and the inspired (when we’re lucky). Links to related sites are at the end. mjh

www.flickr.com

mjhinton's Chaco Canyon photoset mjhinton’s Chaco Canyon photoset

Continue reading Chaco Journal – May 2007